labarai

Lokacin da aka ba da maganin a ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata, saƙon daga jami'an kiwon lafiya ya kasance mai sauƙi: a yi alurar riga kafi idan kun cika sharuɗɗan kuma an ba ku kowace allurar rigakafi.Duk da haka, yayin da masu haɓakawa ke samuwa ga wasu ƙungiyoyin mutane, kuma ana sa ran za a ba da ƙananan allurai ga yara ƙanana nan ba da jimawa ba, motsi yana canzawa daga saitin umarni masu sauƙi zuwa mafi rikice-rikice masu gudana ga mutanen da ke tsarawa da samar da jabs.
Dauki Moderna booster a matsayin misali.Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ce ta ba da izini a ranar Laraba kuma ana sa ran Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka za ta ba da shawarar ga mutane masu shekaru 65 da haihuwa da kuma mutanen da ke da wasu abubuwan haɗari-Pfizer-BioNTech haɓaka yawan jama'a.Amma ba kamar allurar Pfizer ba, mai haɓaka Moderna shine rabin kashi;yana buƙatar amfani da vial iri ɗaya da cikakken adadin, amma ana zana rabin kawai don kowace allura.Na dabam daga wannan shine cikakken kashi na uku na waɗannan alluran mRNA, waɗanda aka amince da su ga mutanen da ba su da rigakafi.
"Ma'aikatanmu sun gaji kuma suna ƙoƙarin yin shirye-shirye don [alurar rigakafi] yara," in ji Claire Hannan, babban darektan kungiyar Manajan rigakafi."Wasu daga cikin membobinmu ba su ma san cewa Moderna ya kasance rabin kashi ba, kawai mun fara magana game da shi… gaba dayansu an zubar da su."
Daga nan sai ya zama mai rikitarwa.FDA ta kuma ba da izini cewa CDC ana sa ran za ta ba da shawarar kashi na biyu na allurar Johnson & Johnson ga duk mutanen da suka karɓi allurar da zaran ranar Alhamis-ba kawai mafi ƙarancin yawan jama'a ba idan aka yi la'akari da cewa za a iya karɓar mai haɓakawa na Moderna ko allurar Pfizer.Duk da cewa mutanen da aka yiwa alurar riga kafi da Pfizer da Moderna sun cancanci ƙarin ƙarin watanni shida bayan kammala babban jerin waɗannan allurar, mutanen da aka yi wa Johnson & Johnson ya kamata su sami allurar na biyu watanni biyu bayan rigakafin farko.
Bugu da kari, Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ta bayyana a ranar Laraba cewa ta ba da damar hanyar “cakuda da wasa” tare da masu kara kuzari, wanda ke nufin mutane ba sa bukatar alluran alluran da masu kara kuzari kamar yadda suke yi a cikin manyan jerin.Wannan manufar za ta dagula shirin, wanda zai sa da wuya a iya hasashen adadin allurai nawa za a buƙaci a kowane yanki don ƙarin rigakafin rigakafi.
Sannan akwai maganin Pfizer na yara miliyan 28 masu shekaru 5 zuwa 11.Masu ba da shawara na FDA za su gana a ranar Talata mai zuwa don tattauna rigakafin Pfizer ga yara masu shekaru 5 zuwa 11, wanda ke nufin ana iya samun shi nan ba da jimawa ba.Alurar rigakafin za ta kasance a cikin wani vial daban da allurar manya na kamfanin kuma za ta yi amfani da karamar allura don isar da kashi 10 na microgram, maimakon kashi 30 na microgram da ake amfani da shi ga matasa da manya masu shekaru 12 zuwa sama.
Shirya duk wannan zai fada cikin kantin magani, shirye-shiryen rigakafi, likitocin yara, da masu kula da alluran rigakafi, wadanda da yawa daga cikinsu sun gaji, kuma dole ne su bi sahun kaya da rage sharar gida.Wannan kuma zai zama saurin canzawa: da zarar CDC ta duba akwatin ƙarshe na mai haɓakawa tare da shawarwarinta, mutane za su fara buƙatar su.
Shugabancin FDA ya yarda cewa duk waɗannan suna haifar da ƙalubale."Ko da yake ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, ba shi da wuya a yanke ƙauna," in ji Peter Marks, darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Halittar Halittu da Bincike ta FDA, a ranar Laraba yayin kiran taro tare da manema labarai game da sabon FDA (Hyundai da Johnson) da sake sake fasalin. ..Pfizer) izinin gaggawa.
A sa'i daya kuma, ana ci gaba da fafutukar neman kula da lafiyar jama'a don isa ga dubun dubatan mutanen da suka cancanta wadanda ba a yi musu allurar ba.
Sakataren kiwon lafiya na jihar Washington Umair Shah ya lura cewa har yanzu hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a suna ci gaba da kiyaye bayanan Covid-19, gwaji da amsawa, kuma a wasu wurare har yanzu suna fama da cutar ta hanyar bambance-bambancen Delta.Ya gaya wa STAT: "Ba kamar waɗanda ke ba da amsa ga Covid-19 ba, sauran alhakin ko wasu ƙoƙarin sun ɓace."
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine yaƙin neman zaɓe."Sa'an nan kuna da masu haɓakawa, sannan kuna da 'yan shekaru 5 zuwa 11," in ji Shah."Sama da abin da lafiyar jama'a ke yi, kuna da ƙarin ƙididdiga."
Dillalai da jami'an kula da lafiyar jama'a sun bayyana cewa suna da gogewa wajen adanawa da kuma isar da kayayyakin da suka bambanta da sauran alluran rigakafin, kuma suna shirye-shiryen yadda za a tafiyar da mataki na gaba na kamfen na kare mutane daga Covid-19.Suna ilmantar da manajojin rigakafi da kafa tsarin don tabbatar da cewa mutane sun sami daidai adadin lokacin da aka yi musu allurar-ko dai babban jerin ne ko kuma rigakafin haɓaka.
A cikin aikin likitancin dangin Sterling Ransone a Deltaville, Virginia, ya zana ginshiƙi wanda ke bayyana ƙungiyoyin da suka cancanci karɓar waɗanne alluran da kuma tazarar shawarar tsakanin allurai daban-daban.Shi da ma’aikatan jinya sun kuma yi nazarin yadda ake ware allurai daban-daban a lokacin da ake fitar da allurai daban-daban daga cikin kwalabe, sannan suka kafa tsarin tantance launi, wanda ya kunshi kwanduna daban-daban na allurar manya, da taimakon Moderna.Ana samun turawa da allura guda ɗaya ga yara ƙanana.
"Dole ne ku tsaya kuyi tunani game da duk waɗannan abubuwa," in ji Lanson, shugaban Cibiyar Likitocin Iyali ta Amirka."Mene ne shawarwarin a halin yanzu, me kuke bukata ku yi?"
A wani taro na Kwamitin Ba da Shawarar Alurar riga kafi na FDA a makon da ya gabata, ɗaya daga cikin membobin kwamitin ya tayar da damuwa game da “saurin da bai dace ba” (watau rikicewar sashi) zuwa Moderna.Ya tambayi Jacqueline Miller, shugabar kula da cututtuka masu yaduwa, game da yuwuwar samun kwalabe daban-daban na alluran farko da alluran kara kuzari.Amma Miller ya ce har yanzu kamfanin zai samar da irin wannan vial wanda mai gudanarwa zai iya zana kashi 100 na microgram ko kashi 50 na kara kuzari, kuma yana shirin gudanar da ƙarin horo.
"Mun gane cewa wannan yana buƙatar wasu ilimi da tilasta bin doka," in ji Miller."Saboda haka, muna shirye-shiryen aika wasiƙar 'Dear Healthcare Provider' wanda ke bayanin yadda ake sarrafa waɗannan allurai."
Ana samun vials alluran rigakafin Moderna a cikin masu girma dabam biyu, ɗaya don babban jerin har zuwa allurai 11 (yawanci allurai 10 ko 11), ɗayan kuma har zuwa allurai 15 (yawanci 13 zuwa 15 allurai).Amma madaidaicin da ke kan vial za a iya huda shi sau 20 ne kawai (ma'ana cewa allura 20 ne kawai za a iya zana daga cikin vial), don haka bayanin da Moderna ya ba mai bayarwa yayi kashedin, “Lokacin da kawai ƙarar ƙararrawa ko haɗuwa da jerin firamare. kuma ana fitar da kashi na kara kuzari A wannan lokacin, matsakaicin adadin da za a iya fitar daga kowace kwalbar magani bai kamata ya wuce allurai 20 ba. ”Wannan ƙuntatawa yana ƙara yuwuwar sharar gida, musamman ga manyan vials.
Daban-daban allurai na Moderna boosters ba kawai ƙara rikitaccen mutanen da ke yin tsalle a matakin sirri ba.Hannan ta ce a lokacin da adadin alluran da ake zabo daga kwalbar ya fara canzawa, kokarin sa ido kan yadda ake samar da shi da kuma amfani da shirin rigakafin zai zama karin kalubale.
"Ainihin kuna ƙoƙarin bin ƙima a cikin vials-kashi 14, waɗanda yanzu za su iya zama vials 28 [-dose], ko kuma wani wuri a tsakanin," in ji ta.
Tsawon watanni, Amurka tana cike da kayayyakin rigakafin, kuma jami'an gwamnatin Biden sun yi hasashen cewa kasar ta kuma sami isassun kayayyakin rigakafin bayan samun izini.
Ko da yake, ga yara masu shekaru 5 zuwa 11, jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a sun ce ba su da tabbacin wane irin shirin rigakafin yara ne za a fara bayarwa daga gwamnatin tarayya - da kuma irin sha'awar iyayensu.Na farko.Shah ya ce jihar Washington ta yi kokarin yin koyi da wannan bukata, amma har yanzu akwai wasu tambayoyin da ba a amsa ba.Bayanan bincike daga Gidauniyar Iyali ta Caesars sun nuna cewa kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na iyaye sun ce da zarar an amince da rigakafin, za su "nan da nan" yi wa yaran da ke tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 11 rigakafin, kodayake a hankali an yi wa iyaye allurar riga-kafi tun lokacin da suke da hasken kore.Dumi don yin rigakafin manyan yara.
Shah ya ce: “Akwai iyakoki ga abubuwan da za a iya yin oda a kowace jiha.Za mu ga bukatar iyaye da yaran da suke kawowa.Wannan ba a san shi ba.
Gwamnatin Biden ta bayyana shirye-shiryen fitar da allurar rigakafin yara a wannan makon kafin tattaunawa kan izinin mako mai zuwa.Sun hada da daukar likitocin yara, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na al'umma da karkara, da kantin magani.Jeff Zients, Jami'in Ba da amsa na Covid-19 na Fadar White House, ya ce gwamnatin tarayya za ta samar da isassun kayayyaki ga jihohi, kabilu da yankuna don kaddamar da miliyoyin allurai.Kayan zai kuma hada da kananan alluran da ake bukata don samar da alluran.
Helen ta ƙunshi batutuwa da yawa da suka shafi cututtuka masu yaduwa, ciki har da fashewa, shirye-shirye, bincike, da ci gaban rigakafi.


Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-06-2021